The Diary of Anne Frank
A timeline with a quiz
{"blocks":[{"key":"3h0eg","text":"The Early Years","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7aug5","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dofqr","text":"-","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":1,"key":0}],"data":{}},{"key":"35q8d","text":"We are in the year 1929. The Frank family lives in Frankfurt am Main at Marbachweg 307.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":72,"length":14,"key":1}],"data":{}},{"key":"440ab","text":"The Frank family at that time consists of Otto Frank, an entrepreneur, his wife Edith, and their three-year-old daughter Margot.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"bu1c5","text":"And now, on June 12, little Anne is born into this family.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":12,"length":7,"key":2}],"data":{}},{"key":"3ct5h","text":"The birthplace is the clinic of the Patriotic Women's Association in Eschenheimer Anlage in Frankfurt, today the Maingau Clinic.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"cvt90","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"8klqh","text":"When Anne is about two years old, the family moves in Frankfurt to Ganghoferstraße 24.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":67,"length":18,"key":3}],"data":{}},{"key":"7krlo","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"advc7","text":"-","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":1,"key":4}],"data":{}},{"key":"7i327","text":"Seizure of Power","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"aob48","text":"In February 1933, the so-called seizure of power occurs. Adolf Hitler is elected Chancellor.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":32,"length":16,"key":5}],"data":{}},{"key":"6rgtn","text":"The Reichstag burns, the NSDAP achieves the majority in the local elections in Frankfurt, the first concentration camp in Dachau is established, and the Nazis call for a boycott of Jewish businesses.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":4,"length":15,"key":6},{"offset":21,"length":67,"key":7},{"offset":119,"length":79,"key":8}],"data":{}},{"key":"8f49a","text":"Otto Frank decides to leave Germany with his family.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7lnem","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"fu4nd","text":"Move to Amsterdam","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7lgi8","text":"He receives an offer to set up a branch of the Opekta company in Amsterdam, so the family gradually moves to the Netherlands.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":79,"length":45,"key":9}],"data":{}},{"key":"bnu75","text":"His wife Edith comes in September to find an apartment, then Margot in December, and Anne, who previously stayed with her grandmother in Aachen, finally joins on her older sister's birthday.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":24,"length":9,"key":10},{"offset":68,"length":11,"key":11},{"offset":113,"length":23,"key":12}],"data":{}},{"key":"1rufe","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"f08qj","text":"-","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":1,"key":13}],"data":{}},{"key":"2obup","text":"In Amsterdam, they live in a district where many Jewish families from Germany sought their new home.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"22mq5","text":"They live in the apartment at Merwedeplein 37-2.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2q13t","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"s14j","text":"From then on, Anne attends Montessori School in Amsterdam.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":27,"length":17,"key":14}],"data":{}},{"key":"77c9h","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"b87d5","text":"In March 1939, the grandmother from Aachen also moves to be with the family in Amsterdam before the German attack on Poland happens on September 1,","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":3,"length":10,"key":15},{"offset":132,"length":14,"key":16}],"data":{}},{"key":"fg8uq","text":"and thus the Second World War begins.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dhie5","text":"In the following year, the Nazis invade the Netherlands, which then surrender. A German civil administration is established.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":27,"length":28,"key":17},{"offset":68,"length":9,"key":18}],"data":{}},{"key":"d1b4h","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dcj29","text":"The situation becomes increasingly uncomfortable for the Franks under the Nazis in the Netherlands.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"53ma","text":"From June, Otto Frank prepares a hiding place at Prinsengracht 263.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":5,"length":4,"key":19}],"data":{}},{"key":"5budh","text":"It is a rear building of the house where Otto Frank's company is located.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"5lt46","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"a4blb","text":"In November of that year, the eleventh regulation of the Reich Citizenship Law comes into effect, under which Jews lose their German citizenship when relocating their ordinary residence abroad.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"c55r2","text":"With this, the family is now stateless, and a visa that Otto Frank previously received for Cuba becomes invalid.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":29,"length":9,"key":20}],"data":{}},{"key":"boato","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"4b979","text":"After grandmother Rosa Holländer has lived with the Franks for nearly three years, she dies in January 1942.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":95,"length":12,"key":21}],"data":{}},{"key":"6t5dn","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2mhb2","text":"From April 1942, Dutch Jews are required to wear a Jewish star.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":5,"length":10,"key":22}],"data":{}},{"key":"84ac8","text":"In May, the last known photo of Anne Frank is taken.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":3,"length":3,"key":23}],"data":{}},{"key":"f6r8k","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"bm010","text":"The Diary","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"emtjs","text":"-","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":1,"key":24}],"data":{}},{"key":"cj7us","text":"For her 13th birthday, on June 12, 1943, she receives a diary as a gift. 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Anne Frank
Anne keeps a diary
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Residence: with grandmother Alice Frank in Frankfurt
German troops march into the Netherlands
The sister Margot receives a notice for "labor service in Germany"
[Margot Frank](-7339)
Hideout at Prinsengracht 263
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Hermann, Auguste, and Peter van Pels (in the diary van Daan)
Dentist Fritz Pfeffer (in the diary Albert Dussel) is taken into the hideout
The people in hiding are discovered and arrested
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The families Frank, van Pels, and Fritz
Transfer to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (with sister Margot and Auguste van Pels)
[Margot Frank](-7339)
Edith Frank dies in Auschwitz
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Otto Frank is liberated in Auschwitz by the Red Army
[Father: Otto Heinrich Frank](-7336)
Anne and Margot die in Bergen-
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Otto Frank returns to Amsterdam
[Father: Otto Heinrich Frank](-7336)
Otto Frank learns of his daughters' deaths
[Father: Otto Heinrich Frank](-7336)
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
[KZ Bergen-Belsen](-7332)
Anne attends the 6th Montessori school in Amsterdam
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The Netherlands capitulates and receives a German civil administration
Jews are no longer allowed to attend non-Jewish schools, use trams, visit cinemas or theaters, and are not allowed to be on the streets between 8 PM and 6 AM
Dutch Jews must wear a Jewish star
Diary entry about Fritz Pfeffer
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Anne describes the attic room in a letter
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Diary entry about
{"blocks":[{"key":"3h0eg","text":"Our Jewish acquaintances are being arrested in groups. The Gestapo is not at all gentle with these people. They are taken to Westerbork, the large Jewish camp in Drente, in cattle cars. Miep told about someone who escaped from Westerbork. It must be terrible there. The people get almost nothing to eat, let alone drink. They have only one hour of water per day and one toilet and one washbasin for a few thousand people. They all sleep haphazardly, men and women, and the latter and children often have their heads shaved. Escaping is almost impossible.","type":"blockquote","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"euplo","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"73kn5","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}}],"entityMap":{}}
First diary entry
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Anne receives her first kiss
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Anne becomes stateless
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Anne listens to the speech of the Minister of Education on the radio, who calls for documenting the occupation period in personal diaries
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"Seizure of power"
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The Second World War
[The Second World War](-362)
Hermann van Pels dies in Auschwitz
Peter van Pels dies in Mauthausen concentration camp
Fritz Pfeffer dies in Neuengamme concentration camp
Anne receives a diary as a gift on her 13th birthday
D-Day
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Residence: Frankfurt/Main, Ganghoferstraße 24
Residence: Amsterdam (at Merwedeplein 37)
Otto Frank prepares the hideout in the annex of Prinsengracht 263
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Detention center in Weteringschans in Amsterdam
Auschwitz concentration camp
[Location on Google Maps](https://www.google.de/maps/search/KZ+Auschwitz-Birkenau/@50.0310031,19.1801573,15z/data=!3m1!4b1)
In hiding
Last
{"blocks":[{"key":"diqk","text":"\"A Bundle of Contradiction!\"","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"b2tdk","text":"On August 1st, Anne describes her inner dilemma.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"9uokt","text":"She divides her personality into two sides: a light and superficial side that deals with fun and distractions,","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"6ls8u","text":"and a deeper and more beautiful side that she would like to show.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"f99us","text":"Anne feels misunderstood and struggles against the expectations of others, but she has difficulty bringing her inner nature to the outside.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"akb0k","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7p94o","text":"I can\u0027t stand it when I\u0027m watched like that, then I become snippy, then sad, and finally, I turn my heart around again, turning the bad outward, the good inward, and I\u0027m constantly searching for a way to become the person I would like to be and could be if... if no other people lived in the world.","type":"blockquote","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}}],"entityMap":{}}
Otto Frank moves to Amsterdam
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Last known photo
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Edith Frank comes to Amsterdam
Residence: with grandmother Rosa Holländer in Aachen
Fritz Pfeffer flees from Germany to the Netherlands
Residence: Frankfurt/Main, Marbachweg 307
Margot Frank comes to Amsterdam
NSDAP achieves majority in Frankfurt municipal election
Jewish boycott
Reichstag fire
Black Thursday
Dachau establishes the first concentration camp
Enabling Act
Rosa Holländer lives at Merwedeplein 37
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Diary entry about
[Mother: Edith Frank-Holländer](-7337)
1 day before hiding
{"blocks":[{"key":"3h0eg","text":"\"You know,\" he said, \"that we have been bringing clothes, food, and furniture to other people for more than a year. We don\u0027t want our possessions to fall into the hands of the Germans. But even less do we want to be caught ourselves. That\u0027s why we will leave on our own and not wait until we are taken.\" \"When, Father?\" The seriousness with which Father spoke made me afraid. \"Don\u0027t worry about it, we\u0027ll handle it. Enjoy your carefree life while you still can.\" That was all. Oh, let the fulfillment of these words still be far away!","type":"blockquote","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}}],"entityMap":{}}
3rd day in hiding
{"blocks":[{"key":"3h0eg","text":"Dear Kitty! Between Sunday morning and now, years seem to have passed. So much has happened, as if the world had suddenly turned upside down. But, Kitty, you notice that I am still alive, and that is the main thing, says Father. Yes, indeed, I am still alive, but don\u0027t ask where and how. I think that you don\u0027t understand me at all today, so I will simply start telling you what happened on Sunday.","type":"blockquote","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}}],"entityMap":{}}
All Jews are deported from Amsterdam
D-Day: The Allies land in Normandy
Diary entry about
> "It is a wonder that I haven't abandoned all my ideals, they seem so absurd and impractical. Yet I cling to them because I still believe, in spite of everything, that people are truly good at heart."
Westerbork transit camp
Liberation of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
Auguste van Pels dies
{"blocks":[{"key":"5rb2s","text":"Little is known about the death of Auguste. Two witnesses state that she died during the transport from Raguhn to Theresienstadt. One of them is Annelore Beem-Daniel, who knew Auguste van Pels from the barracks in Bergen-Belsen. She reports after the war that Auguste - like Anne and Margot - had contracted typhus and died beside her during the transport. Together with another person, she lifted Auguste out of the train and laid her on the embankment next to the tracks. An even more gruesome statement comes from Rachel van Amerongen, another witness. She told the Red Cross on September 28, 1945: \"During the journey from Raguhn to Theresienstadt, Mrs. Gusti van Pels-Röttgen was thrown in front of the train by the Germans and thereby killed. She was approximately 42 years old.\" No further witnesses were found who could confirm this account.","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}}],"entityMap":{}}